BACalc

Online BAC Calculator

Calculate BAC instantly based on the Widmark formula — enter your weight, gender, and drinks to estimate your blood alcohol level.

About You

Gender

Your Drinks

TypeSizeABVQty
Beer
Wine
Liquor
hr
min

BAC Levels and Their Effects on Your Body

How different blood alcohol levels affect your behavior, coordination, and legal status.

0.00 – 0.02%Minimal

Little to no noticeable effect. You may feel slightly relaxed or warmer.

None or negligible. Legal to drive everywhere.

0.02 – 0.05%Mild Buzz

Mild euphoria, warmth, reduced shyness. You feel sociable and slightly more confident.

Slight reduction in reaction time and fine motor control. Legal in most countries.

0.05 – 0.08%Buzzed

Lowered inhibitions, exaggerated behavior, impaired judgment. You feel good but are noticeably affected.

Reduced alertness and difficulty concentrating. Over the legal limit in many countries (Australia, Germany, France).

0.08 – 0.10%Legally Impaired

Poor coordination, slower reaction time. You believe you're functioning better than you actually are.

Significant impairment in reasoning, perception, and self-control. Illegal to drive in the US and most countries.

0.10 – 0.15%Drunk

Slurred speech, poor balance, blurred vision. Nausea and vomiting possible.

Major loss of motor control and reaction time. Enhanced penalties in most jurisdictions.

0.15 – 0.20%Very Drunk

Difficulty standing or walking without help. Anxiety, restlessness, disorientation.

Far less muscle control than normal. Serious risk of choking on vomit.

0.20 – 0.30%Severe

Confusion, blackouts (memory gaps). You may lose consciousness without warning.

Total mental confusion. You need physical assistance to move. High risk of injury.

0.30%+Life-Threatening

Loss of consciousness, severely depressed breathing and heart rate. Coma is possible.

Risk of death from alcohol poisoning. Call emergency services (911) immediately.

What is BAC and How Does Your Body Process Alcohol?

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) measures the amount of alcohol in your bloodstream as a percentage by weight. When you drink an alcoholic beverage, alcohol passes through your stomach lining and small intestine into the bloodstream within 15 to 45 minutes. Your BAC rises as alcohol accumulates faster than your body can eliminate it.

Your liver does the heavy lifting, metabolizing approximately 90% of the alcohol you consume. The remaining 10% exits through your breath, sweat, and urine. On average, your body eliminates alcohol at a fixed rate of about 0.015% BAC per hour — equivalent to roughly one standard drink per hour. This rate is largely determined by genetics and liver health, and cannot be accelerated by any external means.

BAC is affected by several variables beyond how much you drink: your weight, biological sex, how quickly you consumed alcohol, and whether you had food in your stomach. This is why two people can drink the same amount and have very different BAC readings.

The Widmark Formula

BAC = (Alcohol oz × 5.14) ÷ (Weight lbs × r) − 0.015 × hours

Where r = 0.68 for men, 0.55 for women (the Widmark ratio, reflecting body water distribution). Developed by Swedish scientist Erik Widmark in the 1920s, this formula remains the most widely used method for estimating BAC.

6 Factors That Affect Your BAC

Why the same number of drinks affects people differently.

Biological Sex

Women generally reach higher BAC levels than men at the same weight and drink count. Women typically have higher body fat and lower body water, concentrating alcohol in the blood. The Widmark factor is 0.55 for women vs. 0.68 for men.

Body Weight

Heavier people have more body water to dilute alcohol. A 120-lb person will reach a significantly higher BAC than a 200-lb person drinking the same amount.

Food in Stomach

Eating before or during drinking slows alcohol absorption and lowers peak BAC. High-protein and high-fat foods are most effective. But food only delays absorption — it doesn't reduce total alcohol processed.

Drinking Speed

Your liver processes roughly one standard drink per hour. Drinking faster causes alcohol to accumulate in your bloodstream, raising your peak BAC significantly.

Body Composition

Higher body fat percentage leads to higher BAC. Fat tissue doesn't absorb alcohol as well as lean tissue, concentrating alcohol in a smaller volume of body water.

Medications

Painkillers, antihistamines, anti-anxiety drugs, and many other medications interact with alcohol and amplify its effects. Liver conditions slow metabolism. Always check with your doctor.

BAC Estimate by Weight and Number of Drinks

Approximate BAC after consuming standard drinks within one hour. Values are estimates — subtract 0.015 for each additional hour elapsed.

Below 0.04%0.04% – 0.08%Above 0.08%

Male (r = 0.68)

Drinks100 lb120 lb140 lb160 lb180 lb200 lb220 lb240 lb
10.0300.0230.0170.0130.0100.0080.0060.004
20.0760.0610.0500.0420.0350.0300.0260.023
30.1210.0980.0820.0700.0610.0530.0470.042
40.1660.1360.1150.0980.0860.0760.0670.061
50.2120.1740.1470.1270.1110.0980.0880.079
60.2570.2120.1790.1550.1360.1210.1090.098
70.3020.2500.2120.1830.1610.1440.1290.117
80.3480.2870.2440.2120.1870.1660.1500.136

Female (r = 0.55)

Drinks100 lb120 lb140 lb160 lb180 lb200 lb220 lb240 lb
10.0410.0320.0250.0200.0160.0130.0100.008
20.0970.0780.0650.0550.0470.0410.0360.032
30.1530.1250.1050.0900.0780.0690.0610.055
40.2090.1720.1450.1250.1100.0970.0870.078
50.2650.2190.1850.1600.1410.1250.1120.102
60.3210.2650.2250.1950.1720.1530.1380.125
70.3780.3120.2650.2300.2030.1810.1630.149
80.4340.3590.3050.2650.2340.2090.1890.172

Based on the Widmark formula with standard drinks (0.6 oz pure alcohol each). Actual BAC varies with food intake, drinking speed, individual metabolism, and other factors. This chart should not be used to determine fitness to drive.

How Long Does It Take to Sober Up?

Your body eliminates alcohol at a fixed rate of approximately 0.015% BAC per hour. This rate cannot be increased.

Starting BACTime to 0.00%Time to Drive (below 0.08%)
0.04%~2.5 hrsAlready legal
0.06%~4 hrsAlready legal
0.08%~5.5 hrs~0.5 hrs
0.10%~6.5 hrs~1.5 hrs
0.12%~8 hrs~2.5 hrs
0.15%~10 hrs~4.5 hrs
0.20%~13.5 hrs~8 hrs
0.25%~17 hrs~11.5 hrs

Based on average metabolism rate of 0.015% per hour. Individual rates may range from 0.010% to 0.020%.

Common Myths About Sobering Up

The only thing that lowers your BAC is time. Everything else is a myth.

Coffee sobers you up

Caffeine may make you feel more alert, but it does not reduce your BAC or speed up metabolism. You’ll be a wide-awake drunk.

Cold showers help

A cold shower might shock you awake, but your BAC stays the same. Your liver processes alcohol at a fixed rate regardless.

Throwing up lowers BAC

Vomiting only removes alcohol still in your stomach. Alcohol already in your bloodstream is completely unaffected.

Exercise sweats it out

Only 2–5% of alcohol leaves through sweat, breath, and urine. The vast majority must be metabolized by your liver at ~0.015%/hr.

Eating after drinking

Food slows absorption only if eaten before or during drinking. Once alcohol is in your blood, eating has virtually no effect.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is blood alcohol content (BAC)?

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is the percentage of alcohol in your bloodstream by volume. A BAC of 0.08% means there are 0.08 grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood. BAC is the standard measure used legally and medically to determine intoxication. In most US states and many countries worldwide, 0.08% is the legal limit for driving.

How is BAC calculated?

This calculator uses the Widmark formula: BAC = (alcohol consumed in oz × 5.14) ÷ (body weight in lbs × r) − (0.015 × hours). The "r" factor is 0.68 for men and 0.55 for women, reflecting differences in body water distribution. While widely used, the formula provides estimates — actual BAC varies based on individual metabolism, food intake, and other factors.

How many drinks does it take to reach 0.08% BAC?

It varies by weight, sex, and drinking speed. As a rough guide: a 160-lb male typically reaches 0.08% after about 4 standard drinks in one hour, while a 140-lb female may reach it after about 3 drinks. A "standard drink" is 12 oz of beer (5% ABV), 5 oz of wine (12% ABV), or 1.5 oz of liquor (40% ABV). Use the reference charts on this page for more specific estimates.

How long does it take to sober up after drinking?

Your body eliminates alcohol at an average rate of 0.015% BAC per hour — and nothing can speed this up. At a BAC of 0.08%, it takes roughly 5.5 hours to reach 0.00%. At 0.15%, expect about 10 hours. Coffee, water, cold showers, and exercise do not accelerate the process. Only time works.

Does coffee or a cold shower lower your BAC?

No. These are persistent myths. Caffeine can make you feel more alert, and a cold shower might jolt you awake, but neither has any effect on your blood alcohol level. Your liver metabolizes alcohol at a fixed rate of approximately 0.015% per hour, and nothing can change this rate.

What counts as one standard drink?

In the US, one standard drink contains approximately 0.6 oz (14 grams) of pure alcohol. This equals about 12 oz of regular beer (5% ABV), 5 oz of wine (12% ABV), or 1.5 oz of distilled spirits (40% ABV). Be aware that many craft beers, large wine pours, and cocktails contain significantly more than one standard drink.

Why do women reach higher BAC levels than men?

Women typically have a higher percentage of body fat and lower percentage of body water than men of the same weight. Since alcohol is water-soluble, it becomes more concentrated in women’s blood. Women also tend to produce less alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme that breaks down alcohol in the stomach, meaning more alcohol enters the bloodstream intact.

Does eating food affect my BAC?

Yes, but timing matters. Eating before or during drinking slows alcohol absorption from your stomach, resulting in a lower peak BAC. High-protein and fatty foods are most effective. However, eating after you’ve finished drinking has minimal effect since most alcohol has already been absorbed into your bloodstream.

Can I use this calculator to know if I’m safe to drive?

No. This calculator provides estimates based on average metabolism. Your actual BAC depends on many individual factors including food intake, medications, hydration, liver health, and genetics. Even a BAC below the legal limit can impair your driving ability. If you’ve been drinking, use a designated driver or ride service.

What is the difference between DUI and DWI?

Both refer to impaired driving offenses, but the terms vary by US state. DUI (Driving Under the Influence) and DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) may be used interchangeably or indicate different severity levels depending on jurisdiction. In some states, DWI is the more serious charge. Regardless of terminology, driving at or above 0.08% BAC is illegal in all 50 states.

At what BAC level does alcohol poisoning become a risk?

Risk increases significantly at BAC levels above 0.20%, with acute danger at 0.30% and above. Symptoms include confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow or irregular breathing, blue-tinged skin, and loss of consciousness. A BAC above 0.40% is frequently fatal. If someone shows these signs, call 911 immediately — do not wait for them to “sleep it off.”

Why Use BACalc?

Multi-Drink Input

Enter beer, wine, and liquor simultaneously with custom sizes and ABV — no mental math converting to “standard drinks.”

BAC Timeline Chart

Visualize your BAC curve over time: past consumption in blue, projected decline in green, legal limit in red.

22 Country Legal Limits

Instantly compare your result against legal driving limits worldwide, from the US (0.08%) to zero-tolerance nations.

Free & Private

No account, no ads blocking the calculator, no data stored. Open the page and get your result in seconds.

Real-World BAC Examples

See how different drinking scenarios affect blood alcohol levels. These are calculated estimates using the Widmark formula.

Casual dinner

0.058%

Female · 130 lbs

2 glasses of wine over 2h

Below legal limit, but impaired

Game night with friends

0.025%

Male · 180 lbs

3 beers over 3h

Likely sober

Birthday party

0.117%

Male · 160 lbs

5 mixed drinks over 2h

Over the legal limit — do NOT drive

Happy hour after work

0.067%

Female · 140 lbs

2 cocktails over 1.5h

Approaching the legal limit

Weekend BBQ

0.018%

Male · 200 lbs

4 beers over 4h

Within safe range

Wine tasting event

0.091%

Female · 120 lbs

4 tasting pours over 2h

Over the legal limit